Reflecting on Africa Day which was yesterday, has sparked a thought-provoking question in my mind: Is being African a genetic trait or a social construct? This query extends to other identities as well—European, Asian, Caribbean—are they defined by genetics or shaped by society? Can a medical test determine our identity- like a person testing positive for “African”?
Once, I found myself in a discussion where someone argued that despite our claims of unity and similarity as Africans, we are fundamentally different. “What do you have in common with someone in Congo, South Africa, or Egypt?” they asked. It’s a heavy thought. Indeed, our genetic makeup and worldviews are diverse. However, sociologically, similar environmental conditions can lead to homologous biological responses. For instance, if you are originally from Kenya and you move to Nigeria , you’ll acclimate and soon face the same local challenges.
I opine that identities like African, European, Caribbean, or Asian are social constructs. Consider Kenya for example—there was no “Kenya” in the 1700s. However, these constructs are beneficial because they provide a sense of identity for humanity and collective determination since we are all social in nature. Furthermore, such constructs build solidarity which helps us address social issues and improve our lives as one people.
Happy Africa Day!
Boniface Harrison is a Kenyan Social Scientist. Email boniface@muemactionpost.org
One Response
Interesting food for thought honestly .. and the article itself creates a deeper understanding. Wonderful article!✨