In today’s world, how people access information has drastically shifted from traditional media to social media. With smartphones and digital platforms, individuals can share news instantly bypassing conventional sources like TV, radio and newspapers. This change has led to a more decentralized flow of information, where anyone can broadcast news to a global audience.
Consequently, a new term has emerged: Citizen Journalism, used to describe how ordinary people use digital tools to share information in real-time. It’s seen as a way to democratize the media and enhance freedom of speech and expression. While I support this crucial development, I carefully disagree with the term “Citizen Journalism.”
Journalism is a professional field that requires training, adherence to ethical standards, fact-checking and verification. Journalists are trained to present information accurately and in a balanced manner. What many citizens do is better described as Citizen Reporting. They share what they see in a raw format, often without the scrutiny that professionals apply. This has led to the rise of fake news, especially during disasters or critical events since people rely more on social media influencers than established media houses.
For instance, I recently heard an established Kenyan podcaster say that they get their news from a popular blogger on X. In light of this reality, it is urgent for governments, non-state actors and change agents to build the capacity of citizens through training and awareness programs towards cultivating a safer, more informed and decent society for all.
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